Analysis of the reason why the light source affects the image measurement results: orange light with a wavelength of about 590nm, in the air, water, and quartz glass. The refractive index in diamond is about 1.00028131524 respectively. The wavelength and speed of light in air are basically the same as in vacuum. Generally, unless otherwise specified, the wavelength and speed mentioned above all refer to the wavelength and speed in the air or vacuum. Maxwell's theory can well explain the phenomena of reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, polarization, and propagation of light in anisotropic media in the propagation process of light, but in terms of the interaction between light and matter, such as matter on light The use of electromagnetic theory still cannot give a satisfactory explanation for its absorption, dispersion and scattering. In 1900, when Planck was studying the problem of the wavelength distribution of blackbody radiation, he believed that harmonic oscillator radiation was discontinuous, and proposed the quantum theory of radiation. In 1905, Einstein also put forward the concept of light quantum when explaining the phenomenon of photoemission, which gradually formed a new theory of particles—quantity is lost. Quantum theory believes that light is composed of many light quanta. The energy of these light quanta is hv, of which h-6.6260693×10-34j's is called Planck's constant. The photoelectric effect, X-ray scattering and other experiments discovered afterwards confirmed the theory of light quantum and affirmed that light has particle properties. However, the phenomenon of light interference, diffraction, etc. must confirm that light has volatility. Facts make people realize that light has a wave-particle duality. The later development of quantum electrodynamics also better reflects the wave-particle duality of Ding Guang, so that people have a further understanding of the nature of light. Of course, this understanding is still approximate, but it is already closer to objective reality.
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