Surface roughness is a kind of microscopic geometric shape error. Commonly used instruments mainly include image measuring instrument, light section microscope, interference microscope and electric profiler. Suzhou Ligao Inspection is a manufacturer of imaging instruments and microscopes. We mainly introduce how to measure the surface roughness of workpieces with these two instruments. Mainly divided into the following methods:
1. Impression method: use paraffin, low melting point alloy or other impression materials, imprint on the surface of the tested part, and place it under a microscope to indirectly measure the tested part. The roughness of the surface. This method is suitable for heavy parts and internal surfaces.
2. Comparison method: use the imager to directly compare the measured surface with the surface roughness model, which is mostly used in workshops to evaluate workpieces with larger surface roughness values.
3. Interferometry: It is a two-dimensional measuring instrument that uses the principle of light wave interference to measure with an interference microscope.
4. Light section method: The measuring instrument uses the light section principle to measure with a double-tube microscope. Commonly used to measure Rz of 0.5~60μm.
5. Needle-tracing method: It means that the second element uses a stylus to directly lightly scratch the surface to be measured to measure the surface roughness.
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